Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology
https://www.jabbnet.com/journal/jabbnet/article/doi/10.31893/jabb.22032
Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology
Review Article Open Access

Critical aspects of legislation and their impact on the welfare of water buffaloes during transport

Daniela Rodríguez-González, Fabio Napolitano, Isabel Guerrero Legarreta, Patricia Mora-Medina, Marcelo Ghezzi, Nancy José-Pérez, Adriana Domínguez-Oliva, Daniel Mota-Rojas

Downloads: 3
Views: 946

Abstract

Transport is considered a stressful period for livestock that can cause economic and biological losses if inadequate handling procedures exist. Several manuals and guides include recommendations for common domestic species based on scientific evidence. Still, the legislative freedom of each country means that they are not mandatory worldwide, nor do they cover all species, such as the water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). This review aims to analyze the legal strictures currently applicable to the transport of this species. Critical aspects of the legislation that address the pre-transport, transportation, and post-transport stages are discussed, focusing on Asian and Latin American countries and the European Union. Areas of opportunity to improve the norms and laws that impact public policies, civil aspects, and water buffalo welfare in production systems are elucidated.

Keywords

animal welfare, Bubalus bubalis, legislation, meat quality, transport, water buffalo

References

Alam MR, Gregory NG, Jabbar MA, et al (2010a) Skin injuries identified in cattle and water buffaloes at livestock markets in Bangladesh. Vet Rec 167:415-419.

Alam MR, Gregory NG, Uddin MS, et al (2010b) Frequency of nose and tail injuries in cattle and water buffalo at livestock markets in Bangladesh. Anim Welf 19:295-300.

Alam MR, Islam MJ, Amin A, et al (2020) Animal-based welfare assessment of cattle and water buffalo in Bangladeshi slaughterhouses. J Appl Anim Welf Sci 23:219-230.

Alarcón-Rojo A, Mota-Rojas D, García-Galicia I, et al (2021) Dark cutting in large in water buffalo: Effect of management and environmental factors. Agro Product 13:93-98.

Alonso ME, González-Montaña JR, Lomillos JM (2020) Consumers’ Concerns and Perceptions of Farm Animal Welfare. Animals 10:385.

Álvarez-Macías A, Mota-Rojas D, Bertoni A, Dávalos-Flores JL (2020) Opciones de desarrollo de los sistemas de producción de búfalos de agua de doble propósito en el trópico húmedo latinoamericano. In: Napolitano F, Mota-Rojas D, Guerrero-Legarreta I, Orihuela A (eds) El búfalo de agua en Latinoamérica, hallazgos recientes., 3ra ed. BM Editores, México, pp 43-74.

Animal Health Australia (2012) Australian Animal Welfare Standards and Guidelines- Land Transport of Livestock. Animal Health Australia (AHA). Canberra, pp 1-115.

Bachelard N (2022) Animal transport as regulated in Europe: a work in progress as viewed by an NGO. Anim Front 12:16-24.

Barboza-Jiménez G (2011) Bondades ecológicas del búfalo de agua: camino hacia la certificación. Tecnol en Marcha 24:82-88.

Bertoni A, Mota- Rojas D, Napolitano F, et al (2020a) Ventanas térmicas en el búfalo de agua: aspectos prácticos para la valoración reproductiva. In: Napolitano F, Mota- Rojas D, Guerrero- Legarreta J, Orihuela A (eds) El búfalo de agua en Latinoamérica, hallazgos recientes, 3ra ed. BM Editores, Mexico City, pp 690-719.

Bertoni A, Mota-Rojas D, Álvarez-Macias A, et al (2020b) Scientific findings related to changes in vascular microcirculation using infrared thermography in the river buffalo. J Anim Behav Biometeorol 8:288-297.

Bertoni A, Napolitano F, Mota-Rojas D, et al (2020c) Similarities and Differences between River Buffaloes and Cattle: Health, Physiological, Behavioral and Productivity Aspects. J Buffalo Sci 9:92-109.

Bhatt N, Singh N, Mishra A, et al (2021) A detailed review of transportation stress in livestock and its mitigation techniques. Int J Livest Res. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20201109102902

Borghese A, Chiariotti A, Lucia V (2022) Biotechnological applications in buffalo research. Springer Singapore, Singapore.

Broom DM (2019) Welfare of Transported Animals: Welfare Assessment and factors affecting welfare. In: Grandin T (ed) Livestock Handling and Transport, 5 Th. CAB International. Oxfordshire, Oxford, pp 12-29.

Cappelli G, Di Vuolo G, Gerini O, et al (2021) Italian Tracing System for Water Buffalo Milk and Processed Milk Products. Animals 11:1737.

Carnovale F, Xiao J, Shi B, et al (2021) The effects of vehicle type, transport duration and pre-transport feeding on the welfare of sheep transported in low temperatures. Animals 11:1659.

Casas-Alvarado A, Mota-Rojas D, Hernández-Ávalos I, et al (2020) Advances in infrared thermography: Surgical aspects, vascular changes, and pain monitoring in veterinary medicine. J Therm Biol 92:102664.

Clariget J, Banchero G, Luzardo S, et al (2021) Effect of pre-slaughter fasting duration on physiology, carcass and meat quality in beef cattle finished on pastures or feedlot. Res Vet Sci 136:158-165.

Cockram MS, Dulal KJ, Stryhn H, Revie CW (2020) Rearing and handling injuries in broiler chickens and risk factors for wing injuries during loading. Can J Anim Sci 100:402-410.

Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 of 22 December 2004 (2019) on the protection of animals during transport and related operations and amending. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32005R0001 Accessed on: July 01, 2022.

Cornish A, Raubenheimer D, McGreevy P (2016) What we know about the public’s level of concern for farm animal welfare in food production in developed countries. Animals 6:74.

Cruz-Monterrosa RG, Mota-Rojas D, Ramírez-Bibriesca E, et al (2020a) Scientific findings on the quality of river buffalo meat and prospects for future studies. J Buffalo Sci 9:170-180.

Cruz-Monterrosa RG, Mota-Rojas D, El-aziz AHA, et al (2020b) Calidad de la carne de búfalo de agua: análisis nutricional, sensorial e inocuidad, conservación, empacado y autenticidad. In: Napolitano F, Mota-Rojas D, Guerrero-Legarreta I, Orihuela A (eds) El búfalo de agua en Latinoamérica, hallazgos recientes, 3ra ed. BM Editores, México, pp 1279-1319

Deters EL, Hansen SL (2020) Invited Review: Linking road transportation with oxidative stress in cattle and other species. Appl Anim Sci 36:183-200.

Di Stasio L, Brugiapaglia A (2021) Current knowledge on river buffalo meat: A critical analysis. Animals 11:2111.

DOF (2018) Ley federal de sanidad animal. DOF la Fed 1-55.

DOF (1995) NOM-051-ZOO-1995- Trato humanitario en la movilización de animales. http://publico.senasica.gob.mx/?doc=531 Accessed on: July 01, 2022.

DOF (2015) NOM-033-SAG/ZOO-2014 Métodos para dar muerte a animales domésticos y silvestres. https://www.gob.mx/profepa/documentos/norma-oficial-mexicana-nom-033-sag-zoo-2014-metodos-para-dar-muerte-a-los-animales-domesticos-y-silvestres Accessed on: July 01, 2022.

Doocy S, Ververs M-T, Spiegel P, Beyrer C (2019) The food security and nutrition crisis in Venezuela. Soc Sci Med 226:63-68.

Gallo C (2008) Transporte e bem-estar animal. Ciênc vet tróp 11:11

Gallo CB, Huertas SM (2016) Main animal welfare problems in ruminant livestock during preslaughter operations: a South American view. Animal 10:357-364.

Ghezzi MD (2018) ¿Cómo medimos el bienestar animal? Los porcicultores y su entorno. https://bmeditores.mx/porcicultura/como-medimos-el-bienestar-animal/ Accessed on: July 01, 2022.

González-Lozano M, Mota-Rojas D, Orihuela A, et al (2020) Review: Behavioral, physiological, and reproductive performance of buffalo cows during eutocic and dystocic parturitions. Appl Anim Sci 36:407-422.

Gonzalez-Rivas PA, Chauhan SS, Ha M, et al (2020) Effects of heat stress on animal physiology, metabolism, and meat quality: A review. Meat Sci 162:108025.

Grandin T (2012) Developing measures to audit welfare of cattle and pigs at slaughter. Anim Welf 21:351-356.

Guerrero-Legarreta I, Napolitano F, Cruz-Monterrosa R, et al (2020) River buffalo meat production and quality: sustainability, productivity, nutritional and sensory properties. J Buffalo Sci 9: 159-169.

Henrique A, Regis DP, Cornelli G (2017) Situación jurídica de los animales y propuestas de modificación en el Congreso de la Nación Brasileña. 25:191-198.

Herdt TH (2020) Utilización postabsortiva de los nutrientes. In: Klein BG (ed) Cunningham fisiología veterinaria, 6.a ed. Elsevier, Barcelona, pp 361-377.

India G of (1960) The prevention of cruelty to animals act 1960. In: Gov Cent Sect 59 1960. https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/11237/1/the_prevention_of_cruelty_to_animals_act%2C_1960.pdf Accessed on: July 01, 2022

Jacques S (2014) Science and animal welfare in France and European Union: Rules, constraints, achievements. Meat Sci 98:484-489.

Jeleníková J, Pipek P, Staruch L (2008) The influence of ante-mortem treatment on relationship between pH and tenderness of beef. Meat Sci 80:870-874.

Joele MR, Lourenço LF, Lourenço Júnior JB, et al (2017) Meat quality of buffaloes finished in traditional or silvopastoral system in the Brazilian Eastern Amazon. J Sci Food Agric 97:1740-1745.

José-Pérez N, Mota-Rojas D, Ghezzi M, et al (2022) Effects of transport on water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis): factors associated with the frequency of skin injuries and meat quality. J Anim Behav Biometeorol 10:2216.

Karachi G (1950) Karachi cattle slaughter control Act. http://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/pak116012.pdf Accessed on: July 01, 2022.

Lemcke B (2015a) Water buffalo handling: property to abattoir. North Territ Gov 1-4.

Lemcke B (2017) The Australian water buffalo manual. Department of primary industry and resources. Northern Territory Government: 1-147.

Lemcke B (2015b) Water buffalo handling: Property to abattoir, transportation to the abattoir. In: North. Territ. Gov.

Li X, Zito S, Sinclair M, Phillips CJC (2018) Perception of animal welfare issues during Chinese transport and slaughter of livestock by a sample of stakeholders in the industry. PLoS One 13:e0197028.

Lundmark F, Berg C, Röcklinsberg H (2018) Private animal welfare standards—opportunities and risks. Animals 8:4.

Lundmark F, Berg C, Schmid O, et al (2014) Intentions and values in animal welfare legislation and standards. J Agric Environ Ethics 27:991-1017.

Maciel CT (2015) Public morals in private hands? A study into the evolving path of farm animal welfare governance. Dissertation, Wageningen University.

Matheny G, Leahy C (2007) Farm-animal welfare,legislation, and trade. https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1415&context=lcp Accessed on: July 01, 2022.

Matias BF, Okano W, Pértile SFN, et al (2019) Economic losses due to hematoma in bovine carcasses from the north central mesoregion of Paraná. Acta Vet Bras 13:114-119.

Mellor D (2017) Operational details of the five domains model and its key applications to the assessment and management of animal welfare. Animals 7:60.

Ministerio de Agricultura de Chile (1992) Ley 19162, Sistema obligatorio de clasificación de ganado, tipificación y nomenclatura de sus carnes y regula funcionamiento de mataderos, frigoríficos y establecimientos de la industria de la carne. https://derechoanimal.info/sites/default/files/doc-law/Ley%20de%20la%20carne.pdf Accessed on: July 01, 2022.

Ministerio de Agricultura de Chile (2013) Decreto 30. Reglamento sobre protección del ganado durante el transporte. https://derechoanimal.info/sites/default/files/doc-law/Reglamento%20de%20protecci%2B%EF%BF%BDn%20del%20ganado%20durante%20el%20transporte.pdf Accessed on: July 01, 2022.

Ministerio de agricultura y desarrollo rural (2020) Manual de condiciones de bienestar animal propias de cada una de las especies de producción del sector agropecuario; bovina, bufalina, aves de corral y animales acuáticos. In: Minist Agric y Desarrrollo Rural. Colombia, pp 1-35.

Mora-Medina P, Napolitano F, Mota-Rojas D, et al (2018) Imprinting, sucking and allosucking behaviors in buffalo calves. J Buffalo Sci 7:49-57.

Mota-Rojas D, Becerril-Herrera M, Gay JFR, Lemus FC, Alonso SML, Ramírez NR (2005) Calidad de la carne, salud pública e inocuidad alimentaria. México. Primera edición. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Serie Académicos CBS No. 52. México D.F. 353 pp.

Mota-Rojas D. Guerrero Legarreta I, Trujillo O.M.E, (2010a). Bienestar animal y calidad de la carne. Editorial BM Editores. México. p.361.

Mota-Rojas D, Alarcón-Rojo AD, Vázquez GG, Guerrero Legarreta I (2010b). Músculo oscuro firme y seco en bovinos, mecanismos involucrados. En: Bienestar animal y calidad de la carne. Primera edición- BM Editores. México D.F. p. 271-286.

Mota-Rojas D, Broom DM, Orihuela A, et al (2020) Effects of human-animal relationship on animal productivity and welfare. J Anim Behav Biometeorol 8:196-205.

Mota-Rojas D, Ghezzi MD, Napolitano F, et al (2021a) Quality of death in the river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). J Anim Behav Biometeorol 9:1-10.

Mota-Rojas D, Napolitano F, Strappini A, et al (2021b) Pain at the slaughterhouse in ruminants with a focus on the neurobiology of sensitisation. Animals 11:1085.

Mota-Rojas D, Wang D, Titto CG, et al (2021c) Pathophysiology of fever and application of infrared thermography (IRT) in the detection of sick domestic animals: recent advances. Animals 11:2316.

Mota-Rojas D, Pereira AMF.; Wang D, et al (2021d) Clinical applications and factors involved in validating thermal windows used in infrared thermography in cattle and river buffalo to assess health and productivity. Animals, 11, 2247.

Mota-Rojas D, Napolitano F, Braghieri A, et al (2021e) Thermal Biology in River Buffalo in the Humid Tropics: Neurophysiological and Behavioral Responses Assessed by Infrared Thermography. J Anim Behav Biometeorol 2021, 9.

Mota-Rojas D, Wang D, Titto CG, et al (2022) Neonatal infrared thermography images in the hypothermic ruminant model: Anatomical-morphological-physiological aspects and mechanisms for thermoregulation. Front Vet Sci 9:963205.

Moura SV de, Silveira IDB, Ferreira OGL, et al (2021) Lairage periods on temperament score and meat quality of beef cattle. Pesqui Agropecuária Bras 56:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2021.v56.02349.

Muñoz D, Strappini A, Gallo C (2012) Indicadores de bienestar animal para detectar problemas en el cajón de insensibilización de bovinos. Arch Med Vet 44:297-302.

Napolitano F, Bragaglio A, Sabia E, et al (2020a) The human−animal relationship in dairy animals. J Dairy Res 87:47-52.

Napolitano F, Mota-Rojas D, Guerrero-Legarreta I, Orihuela A (2020b) El búfalo de agua en Latinoamérica, hallazgos recientes., 3ra ed. BM Editores, México. https://www.lifescienceglobal.com/journals/journal-of-buffalo-science/97-abstract/jbs/4550-el-bufalo-de-agua-en-latinoamerica-hallazgos-recientes

Napolitano F., Mota-Rojas D., Guerrero-Legarreta I, Orihuela A, Strappini A, Pereira A, Martínez-Burnes J (2022). El búfalo de agua en las Américas, enfoques prácticos y experimentales. 4th. edición. B.M. Editores, Ciudad de México, 2100 p.

Nava-Trujillo H, Valeris-Chacin R, Quintero-Moreno A, Escalona-Muñoz J (2020) Milk yield at first lactation, parity, and season of calving affect the reproductive performance of water buffalo cows. Anim Prod Sci 60:1073.

Nielsen SS, Alvarez J, Bicout DJ, et al (2020) Welfare of cattle at slaughter. EFSA J 18:e06275.

OIE (2021) Transporte de animales por vía terrestre. Código sanitario para los animales terrestres 1-16.

Omran F, Hamdon H (2018) Transportation, adaptive and productive performance of transported buffalo herd in new environment. J Anim Poult Prod 9:191-196.

Ortolani E, Maruta C, Barrêto Júnior R, et al (2020) Metabolic profile of steers subjected to normal feeding, fasting, and re-feeding conditions. Vet Sci 7:95.

Otter, O’Sullivan, Ross (2012) Laying the foundations for an international animal protection regime. J Anim Ethics 2:53.

Page KR, Doocy S, Reyna Ganteaume F, et al (2019) Venezuela’s public health crisis: a regional emergency. Lancet 393:1254-1260.

Patiño EM (2011) Producción y calidad de la leche bubalina. Tecnol en Marcha 24:25-35.

PAWS (2018) The prevention of cruelty to animals. In: Pakistan Anim Welf Soc Pakistan, Govermet.

Pérez-Linares C, Sánchez-López E, Ríos-Rincón FG, et al (2013) Factores de manejo pre y post sacrificio asociados a la presencia de carne DFD en ganado bovino durante la epoca cálida. Rev Mex Ciencias Pecu 4:149-160.

Peters MDP, Silveira IDB, Fischer V (2015) Impact of subclinical and clinical mastitis on sensitivity to pain of dairy cows. Animal 9:2024-2028.

Pielago BS (2020) Uncovering the 5 Major Causes of the Food Crisis in Venezuela. Glocality 3:1-12.

Rojas H, Stuardo L, Benavides D (2005) Políticas y prácticas de bienestar animal en los países de América: estudio preliminar. Rev sci tech Off int Epiz 24:549-565.

Romero M, Sánchez J (2011) Implicaciones de la inclusión del bienestar animal en la legislación sanitaria Colombiana. Rev Colomb Ciencias Pecu 24:83-91.

Rushen J, Passillé AM de (2010) The importance of good stockmanship and its benefits to animals. In: Grandin T (ed) Improving animal welfare: a practical approach. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp 50-63.

Sabia E, Napolitano F, Claps S, et al (2018) Environmental impact of dairy buffalo heifers kept on pasture or in confinement. Agric Syst 159:42-49.

Schipp MA, Sheridan AD (2013) Applying the OIE terrestrial animal health code to the welfare of animals exported from Australia. Rev Sci Tech l’OIE 32:669-683.

Sheehan J (2012) Husbandry guidelines for water buffalo. In: West Sydney Inst TAFE.

Singh GS, Kumar AH, Ruchira, et al (2012) The Indian buffalo- meat vale chain. FICCI , New Delhi, pp 1-94.

Strappini A (2012) Problemas y errores comunes encontrados en Chile durante el manejo del Ganado. In: Mota-Rojas D, Huertas S, Guerrero-Legarreta I, Trujillo ME (eds) Bienestar animal: Productividad y calidad de la carne, 2.a ed. Elsevier, Spain, pp 331-341.

Veissier I, Jensen KK, Botreau R, Sandøe P (2011) Highlighting ethical decisions underlying the scoring of animal welfare in the Welfare Quality® scheme. Anim Welf 20:89-101.

Velde H Te, Aarts N, Woerkum C Van (2002) Dealing with ambivalence: Farmers’ and consumers’ perceptions of animal welfare in livestock breeding. J ofAgricultural Environ Ethics 15:203-219.

Venezuela G oficial de la RB de (2010) Ley para la protección de la fauna doméstica libre y en cautiverio. In: Gac Of la República Boliv Venez.

Virviescas Sanabria JF (2020) Determinación de los efectos del transporte en las canales procesadas en la planta ecológica de beneficio animal Río Frío SAS. Universidad cooperativa de Colombia facultad de medicina veterinaria y zootecnia.

Webster AJF (2001) Farm animal welfare: the five freedoms and the free market. Vet J 161:229-237.

White S (2013) Into the void: international law and the protection of animal welfare. Glob Policy 4:391-398.


Submitted date:
07/13/2022

Reviewed date:
08/29/2022

Accepted date:
08/30/2022

62ff8509a9539537a90bd6a4 jabbnet Articles
Links & Downloads

J. Anim. Behav. Biometeorol.

Share this page
Page Sections